The alkaloids of croton sparsiflorus sciencedirect. Follow the directions on the fertilizer package whenever feeding your plants. The authors thank the superintendent, government test house, alipore, for an analysed sample of raw linseed oil that was used for comparison and standardisation of experimental conditions. Effect of air pollution on the anatomy some tropical plants. Combining studies on preparation of metal nanoparticles. Request pdf bioactive constituents from croton sparsiflorus morong whole plant extracts of croton sparsiflorus in methanol have shown significant enzyme inhibition and antioxidant activities.
Current science is a fortnightly journal published since 1932 by the current science association, bangalore india in collaboration with the indian academy of sciences. Croton is an extensive flowering plant genus in the spurge family, euphorbiaceae. Environmental comparisons of croton megalocarpus vs. In vitro antifungal activities of croton sparsiflorus. New secondary metabolites from croton sparsiflorus, cheminform on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. It grows 7 m in height, occasionally up to 30 m, in moist forests, thickets and. The in vitro cytotoxicity assay was performed by 3t3l1 cell lines evaluated by l aq extract of c.
The antidiarrhoeal activity was evaluated in castor oil induced diarrhoea model in mice and total tannin content was determining by using the folinciocalteu phenol reagent. Sophisticated instrumental analytical techniques such as uvvis spectrophotometer, ft. Weed control chemical control croton cynodon dactylon sugarcane research these keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. The identification plant herbarium was deposited in department of botany, annamalai university herbarium number. Isolation and characterization of crotosparsamide, a new cyclic nonapeptide from croton sparsiflorus article pdf available in natural product communications 512. In the present study, the crude aqueous extract of the entire plant of croton sparsiflorus morong. Ein neues proaporphin alkaloid, crotsparine genannt, wurde voncroton sparsiflorus morong isoliert. Besides the various classes of weeds, a few others deserve special attention due to their specificity. Green biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles using croton. Croton sparsiflorus whole plant extract mediated biosynthesis of. The antidiarrhoeal activity was evaluated in castor oil induced diarrhoeamodel in mice and total tannin content was determining by using the folinciocalteu phenol reagent. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Croton sparsiflorus latex was collected from the waste lands in and around papanasam, thanjavur district, tamil nadu, india, where it was found naturally. Phytochemical analysis of the aqueous extract of c. But these plants have a drawbacktheyre difficult to please indoors. Croton, a perennial with hard, woody stems and roots, features leathery, smoothedge, oval or lanceshape leaves in bright colors. These colors are often combined in patterns involving blotching and striping, and sometimes the color changes as the plant ages. In croton sparsiflorus eli amanakku, the inflorescence is easy raceme, where in acalypha indica kuppaimeni, it is catkin.
It is indigenous to ten countries in subsaharan africa, including somalia, kenya, uganda, democratic republic of the congo, rwanda, burundi, tanzania, malawi, zambia, and mozambique. Apart from palmeitic, stearic, oleic and linolenic acids, the glyceride contains an unusual isomeric form of the common. Crotsparinine, a dihydroproaporphine alkaloid from croton. The croton codiaeum variegatum appears to have it all.
Discover lifes page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of croton sparsiflorus discover life. Pdf croton sparsiflorus whole plant extract mediated biosynthesis. Crotons university of florida, institute of food and. New secondary metabolites from croton sparsiflorus. In their native habitats, crotons like humid, warm conditions with dappled light and plentiful water. Pdf structural determination of crotamides a and b, the. Outdoors in the north, crotons make for fun container plants, boldly. Topical application of cream prepared from the chloroform extract of croton sparsiflorus morong were formulated and evaluated for its efficacy and safety.
Croton sparsiflorus morong acting as both the reducing and stabilizing agents. Phytochemical screening and antidiarrhoeal activity of. Pdf invitro antioxidant activities and total phenolic. Pdf new secondary metabolites from croton sparsiflorus. Article antidiarrhoeal activity and total tannin content. The cortex and pith areas did not show much variation between the control and the polluted samples. The data collected on croton sparsiflorus showed a significant reduction in circumference of shoot axis and xylem area occurred in polluted samples. Their structures were assigned by h1 and cnmr spectra and. Trees or shrubs, rarely subshrubs, monoecious or more rarely dioecious. New secondary metabolites from croton sparsiflorus zeitschrift fur. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using croton. Green synthesis of nanoparticles and its potential application. This name is a synonym of croton bonplandianus baill the record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as a synonym record 51215 with original publication details.
The plant was collected in the month of august from auxilium college campus, vellore, tamil nadu. Familyeuphorbiaceae leaves on antinociceptive, behavioral study and antiinflammatory effects using various animal models the dried, powdered leaves of, c. Chemical constituents from croton species and their. Sem, and tem were employed for the existence and confirmation of the nanoparticles. The present study was designed to investigate the antidiarrhoeal activity and determination of total tannin content of the ethanolic leaf extract of croton sparsiflorus lour. Pdf isolation and characterization of crotosparsamide, a. To propagate a croton plant, use a stem cutting that is 34 inches long and has 3 to 5 leaves. International center for chemical and biological sciences, h.
It is very easy to prepare the above 3 units for theory exam to score maximum marks. Dark brown colour indicated formation of nps kathiravan et al. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. The health benefits of croton herb croton is a small tree with spreading branches bearing alternate petiolate leaves which are ovate, acuminate, serrate, smooth, dark green on upper surface paler beneath and furnished with two glands at base that grows throughout china and other parts of asia. As most of the 5 and 10 marks questions of the above 3 units are already existed in practical syllabus. Complete analysis of the oil has been effected by using bertrams oxidation method and kaufmanns thiocyanometric method. Toxicity effect of croton sparciflorus linn euphorbiaceae. Pdf structural determination of crotamides a and b, the new. Croton sylvaticus is a tree in the family euphorbiaceae.
Native to malaysia, the pacific islands, and northern australia, crotons are most often grown as houseplants, but they can be planted. Fesem confirmed the 2252 nm as particles sizes with spherical in shape. Invitro antioxidant activities and total phenolic content of the ethanolic leaf extract of croton sparsiflorus growing in bangladesh. Dip the cut end of the cutting in an offtheshelf rooting hormone and plant them in a small pot. Structural determination of crotamides a and b, the new amides from croton sparsiflorus article pdf available in journal of asian natural products research 128. Antidiarrhoeal activity and total tannin content of. A study of the constituents of the seeds of croton. These trees are distributed in forests from the east coast of south africa to tropical africa. Shanmugapriya r 1, maheswaran r 1 and ignacimuthu s 2. The common names for this genus are rushfoil and croton, but the latter also refers to codiaeum variegatum. The plants database includes the following 50 species of croton. Our study reports greener synthesis of gold nanoparticles aunps tethered to the extract of croton sparsiflorus and in vitro evaluation of uv. Croton megalocarpus, is a plant species in the family euphorbiaceae. The present study was designed to investigate the antidiarrhoeal activity and determination of total tannin content of theethanolic leaf extract of croton sparsiflorus lour.
The poisonous weeds cause ailment on livestock resulting in death and cause great loss. The oil from the seeds ofcroton sparsiflorus has been examined for its composition. This plant was already tested corresponding author. Croton sparsiflorus morong is a synonym of croton bonplandianus baill. Family euphorbiaceae was evaluated for its possible phytochemical nature group determination of plant constituents and antidiarrhoeal activity. Chemical control of croton sparsiflorus mor springerlink. A depth study was carried out to find out the potential of chloroform extract of croton c sparsiflorus morong. Croton sparsiflorus posted by accion on february 1, 2014 in flowering season smw, others, semi shade, water moderately comments off on croton sparsiflorus scientific name. The plants of this genus were described and introduced to europeans by georg eberhard rumphius.
This plant eliamanakku and naimilakkai in tamil and kukka mirapa in telugu is a wild. The journal covers all branches of pureapplied science and technology such as physics, chemistry, life sciences, medicine, earth sciences, engineering and technology. Crotsparine, a new proaporphine alkaloid from croton. In ricinus communis, it is a panicle in which female and male flowers are arranged in racemose manner. Creams were prepared at different concentrations i. Croton sparsiflorus, green synthesis, silver nanoparticles, xray diffraction, antibacterial activity. Crotons only need fertilizer once or twice during the season, but you can get them to grow faster by fertilizing more frequently.
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